Israeli Military Intelligence Goes Back to Basics With Focus on Spies, Not Tech

An Israeli tank on the border with the Gaza Strip, 2025.

Photographer: Jack Guez/AFP/Getty Images

Humiliated by the Hamas attack that devastated Israel 22 months ago, the country’s military intelligence agency is undergoing a reckoning. The service is making profound changes, including reviving an Arabic-language recruitment program for high school students and training all troops in Arabic and Islam.

The plan is to rely less on technology and instead build a cadre of spies and analysts with a broad knowledge of dialects — Yemeni, Iraqi, Gazan — as well as a firm grasp of radical Islamic doctrines and discourse.